Ethanol to Ethylene (B1): Difference between revisions
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=Conclusion= |
=Conclusion= |
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=References= |
=References= |
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DuPont Nevada Site Cellulosic Ethanol Facility [Internet]. DuPont Chemical; c2012-2015 [cited 11 Mar. 2015]. Available from: http://biofuels.dupont.com/cellulosic-ethanol/nevada-site-ce-facility/. -- Information on ethanol production in Iowa. |
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<ref name="aa">conttnennee</ref> |
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Towler G, Sinnott R. Chemical Engineering Design: Principles, Practice and Economics of Plant and Process Design. 2nd ed. Boston: Elsevier; 2013. -- General Reference Book |
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<ref name="refname2">content2</ref> |
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Zhang M, Yu Y. Dehydration of Ethanol to Ethylene. Industrial Engineering and Chemical Research. 2013; 52:9505-9514. – Technical information on ethanol to ethylene conversion via dehydration. |
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Composition of Air [Internet]. Engineering Toolbox; [cited 13 Mar. 2015]. Available from: http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/air-composition-d_212.html. -- Composition of air. |
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Hadawey A, Ge Y, Tassou TSA. Energy Savings Through Liquid Pressure Amplification In A Dairy Plant Refrigeration System. The Centre for Energy and Built Environment Research [cited 13 Mar. 2015]. |
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190 Proof Ethanol: Technical Data Sheet [Internet]. Decon Labs Inc; 2012 [cited 13 Mar. 2015]. Available from: http://www.deconlabs.com/tds/ETHANOL%20190%20%20PROOF.pdf -- Information regarding 95% ethanol |
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Suppes GJ. Selecting Thermodynamic Models for Process Simulation of Organic VLE and LLE Systems. The University of Missouri-Columbia, Dept of Chemical Engineering. [cited 13 Mar. 2015]. -- Use of NRTL in alcohol separations. |
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Methane (Chemical Compound). 2015. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. [cited 13 Mar. 2015] Available from: http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/378264/methane -- Composition of Methane |
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Summary of the Clean Air Act, 2015. United States Environmental Protection Agency. [cited 13 Mar. 2015] Available from: http://www2.epa.gov/laws-regulations/summary-clean-air-act -- Emissions requirements of chemical plants. |
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Tsao U, Zasloff HB, inventors; The Lummus Company, assignee. Production of ethylene from ethanol. US patent 4,134,926. January 16, 1979. – Patent for catalytic dehydration of ethylene in a fluidized bed reactor. |
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Morschbacker, A. Bio-Ethanol Based Ethylene. Polymer Reviews. 2009; 49:79-84. – Overview of bioethanol dehydration process development. |
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Fan D, Dai DJ, Wu HS. Ethylene Formation by Catalytic Dehydration of Ethanol with Industrial Considerations. Materials. 6, 101-115. doi: 10.3390/ma6010101. - Comparison of types of catalysts used in the dehydration of ethanol and current research into new catalysts. |
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Chen G, Li S, Jiao F, Yuan Q. Catalytic dehydration of bioethanol to ethylene over TiO2/γ-Al2O3 catalysts in microchannel reactors. Catal. Today 2007, 125, 111–119. - Paper introducing research on modified alumina catalyst for ethanol dehydration. |
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Barrocas H, Baratelli F, inventors; Petroleo Brasileiro S.A., assignee. Process for dehydration of a low molecular weight alcohol. US patent 4,396,789 A. August 2, 1983. - Primary background for process design. |
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Jumonville, J. Tutorial on Cryogenic Turboexpanders. Proceedings of the Thirty-Ninth Turbomachinery Symposium; 2010 Oct 4-7; Houston, TX. Houston: Texas A&M University; 2010. -- Use of turboexpander for cryogenic separations |
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Zhang M, Yu Y. Dehydration of Ethanol to Ethylene. Industrial Engineering and Chemical Research. 2013; 52:9505-9514. – Technical information on ethanol to ethylene conversion via dehydration. |
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American Chemistry Council. Production of chemicals and plastics in the U.S. in 2013, by type (in 1,000 metric tons). In Statista - The Statistics Portal. August 2014. Available at http://www.statista.com/statistics/299725/total-us-plastics-and-chemicals-shipments-by-type/, Accessed January 15, 2015. – Relative proportions of plastics production. |
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Today in Energy - Daily Prices. US Energy Information Administration website. http://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/prices.cfm. Accessed March 3rd 2015. - Bulk market price for 95% ethanol. |
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Weddle, N. ICIS Pricing: Ethylene (Europe). Reed Business Limited. January 10 2014. - Bulk market price for chemical grade ethylene. |
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=Appendix I= |
=Appendix I= |
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Revision as of 18:15, 13 March 2015
Executive Summary
Introduction
Technical Approach
Process Flowsheet
Economic Analysis
Process Alternatives/Recommendations
Conclusion
References
Appendix I
Appendix II
Appendix III
Appendix IV
Appendix V
